Feeding the Birds: Creating a Wildlife-Friendly Winter Garden

Winter brings a peaceful beauty to gardens, but for birds and other wildlife, it can be a challenging season. With limited access to food, water, and shelter, your garden can become a lifeline for these creatures. By making a few simple adjustments, you can create a winter haven that supports local wildlife and adds life to your outdoor space.


1. Provide Natural Food Sources

Birds rely on seeds, berries, and insects to sustain them through the winter months. Enhance your garden with plants that offer natural nourishment, such as:

  • Berry-producing shrubs like winterberry, holly, and viburnum, which provide energy-packed fruits.
  • Seed-bearing plants like sunflowers, coneflowers, and ornamental grasses, which can be left standing through winter.
  • Evergreens, which provide shelter and attract overwintering insects for birds to feed on.

2. Add Bird Feeders

Bird feeders are an easy and effective way to provide additional food and attract a variety of birds to your garden. Try these options:

  • Black-oil sunflower seeds: A favorite among many species.
  • Suet cakes: High-energy treats for woodpeckers, chickadees, and other insect-eaters.
  • Nyjer seed: Perfect for finches and other small songbirds.
  • Mixed seed blends: Great for attracting a diverse group of backyard birds.

Place feeders near trees or shrubs to give birds a safe retreat from predators.


3. Keep Water Accessible

Water can be hard to find during winter, but it’s just as important as food. A heated birdbath can ensure birds always have access to fresh water, even during freezing temperatures. If a heated birdbath isn’t an option, set out a shallow dish of water and refresh it frequently to prevent freezing.


4. Create Shelter

Shelter helps birds and small animals escape harsh weather and predators. Here’s how you can provide protection:

  • Plant evergreens to create natural windbreaks and cover.
  • Leave brush piles made of branches, twigs, and leaves to create cozy hiding spots.
  • Install birdhouses to give roosting birds a warm and safe place to rest.
  • Mulch garden beds, which provide habitat for overwintering insects that birds feed on.

5. Avoid Harmful Practices

To ensure your garden is a safe refuge for wildlife, follow these tips:

  • Avoid pesticides and herbicides: These can harm both birds and their food sources.
  • Clean feeders regularly: Wash them every two weeks to prevent the spread of disease.
  • Prevent window collisions: Use decals on large glass surfaces near feeding areas to help birds avoid accidents.

6. Plan Year-Round for Wildlife

A winter-friendly garden begins with thoughtful, year-round planning. Plant native species that provide food, shelter, and habitat for birds and pollinators in all seasons.


At Donaldson’s Greenhouse, we have everything you need to create a thriving, wildlife-friendly winter garden. From bird feeders and seed to expert advice, our team is here to help you make your outdoor space a welcoming haven. This winter, enjoy the beauty of birdsong and activity while giving nature a helping hand!